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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltam | om radamlalt |
| 2SG: | radamlaltat | ot radamlalt |
| 3SG: | radamlalteš | ok/ogeš radamlalt |
| 1PL: | radamlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na radamlalt |
| 2PL: | radamlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da radamlalt |
| 3PL: | radamlaltə̑t | ogə̑t radamlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltə̑m | šə̑m radamlalt |
| 2SG: | radamlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ radamlalt |
| 3SG: | radamlalte | ə̑š radamlalt |
| 1PL: | radamlaltna | ə̑šna radamlalt |
| 2PL: | radamlaltda | ə̑šda radamlalt |
| 3PL: | radamlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št radamlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltə̑nam | radamlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | radamlaltə̑nat | radamlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | radamlaltə̑n | radamlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | radamlaltə̑nna | radamlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | radamlaltə̑nda | radamlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | radamlaltə̑nə̑t | radamlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltam ə̑l'e | om radamlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamlaltat ə̑l'e | ot radamlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš radamlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na radamlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da radamlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t radamlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltam ulmaš | om radamlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radamlaltat ulmaš | ot radamlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš radamlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radamlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na radamlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radamlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da radamlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t radamlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | radamlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | radamlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | radamlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | radamlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | radamlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | radamlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltə̑nam ulmaš | radamlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radamlaltə̑nat ulmaš | radamlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamlaltə̑n ulmaš | radamlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radamlaltə̑nna ulmaš | radamlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radamlaltə̑nda ulmaš | radamlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | radamlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radamlalt | it radamlalt |
| 3SG: | radamlaltše | ə̑nže radamlalt |
| 1PL: | (radamlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na radamlalt) |
| 2PL: | radamlaltsa | ida radamlalt |
| 3PL: | radamlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št radamlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltnem | ə̑nem radamlalt |
| 2SG: | radamlaltnet | ə̑net radamlalt |
| 3SG: | radamlaltneže | ə̑než radamlalt |
| 1PL: | radamlaltnena | ə̑nena radamlalt |
| 2PL: | radamlaltneda | ə̑neda radamlalt |
| 3PL: | radamlaltnešt | ə̑nešt radamlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem radamlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net radamlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než radamlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena radamlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda radamlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt radamlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radamlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net radamlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než radamlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radamlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda radamlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt radamlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radamlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radamlaltman |
| Active participle: | radamlaltše |
| Passive participle: | radamlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radamlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | radamlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radamlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | radamlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | radamlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radamlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radamlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | radamlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | radamlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||